{"id":16022,"date":"2022-08-07T07:16:24","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T19:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/?p=16022"},"modified":"2022-08-07T07:16:19","modified_gmt":"2022-08-06T19:16:19","slug":"swallows-and-fantails-avian-jet-interceptors-and-attack-helicopters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/archives\/16022","title":{"rendered":"Swallows and Fantails &#8211; Avian Jet Interceptors and Attack Helicopters"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FantailSequence-20220711-NZ9_1800-dng-DxO-copy-web.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FantailSequence-20220711-NZ9_1800-dng-DxO-copy-web.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FantailSequence-20220711-NZ9_1800-dng-DxO-copy-web.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FantailSequence-20220711-NZ9_1800-dng-DxO-copy-web.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FantailSequence-20220711-NZ9_1800-dng-DxO-copy-web.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Fantail ascending to intercept a midge before   turning back sharply<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>I have spent a bit of time photographing Welcome Swallows and Fantails recently while testing the capabilities of the Nikon Z9. At the lake they both target aquatic insects at the stage that they are hatched adult flies but have a very different approach to catching their prey. The insects, largely of the midge family, live most of their life as underwater larvae before pupating and rising to the surface to emerge as adult flies which mate then lay eggs in the water to repeat the breeding cycle. The aquatic forms are preyed on by fish and diving birds but Swallows and Fantails only have access to the airborne adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Swallows target these adults from the moment they emerge, often plucking them from the surface as soon as they emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_1189-DxO-web.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_1189-DxO-web.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_1189-DxO-web.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_1189-DxO-web.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_1189-DxO-web.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Welcome Swallow about to pluck a freshly emerged midge from the surface film<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Once the insects are in flight they intercept them by carving though long corridors of airspace at speed, sometimes rising through the air to catch an insect highlighted against the sky. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_9304-DxO-web.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_9304-DxO-web.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_9304-DxO-web.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_9304-DxO-web.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220711-NZ9_9304-DxO-web.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Welcome Swallow intercepting a midge in mid air<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This approach suits their streamlined airframe reminiscent of a jet fighter. Fast and manoeuvrable, but needing to detect their target at a distance to vector in and intercept it with some small last minute adjustment. The vibrissae around their gape may help funnel the prey into the beak in the way that the basket around the refuelling drogue from an airborne tanker accepts the refuelling probe of a recipient aircraft.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220703-NZ9_6927-DxO-web.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220703-NZ9_6927-DxO-web.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220703-NZ9_6927-DxO-web.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220703-NZ9_6927-DxO-web.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WelcomeSwallow-20220703-NZ9_6927-DxO-web.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Welcome Swallow &#8211; avian jet fighter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Fantails adopt a different approach. They target the hatched insects when they are in their mating swarms rising and falling around lake edge vegetation. This requires less speed but much more manoeuvrability up and down, side to side and back and forth patrolling a cube of airspace in a manner reminiscent of a helicopter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9188-DxO-web.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9188-DxO-web.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9188-DxO-web.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9188-DxO-web.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9188-DxO-web.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A Fantail drops almost vertically before flaring to catch a midge from a cloud of others.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Watching Fantails is intriguing as they twist and turn,  rise and fall. They are incredibly manoeuvrable often spinning 180 degrees within their length just like a helicopter can use the tail rotor to pivot around the main rotor axis. In real time it is hard to appreciate exactly what they are doing but the acrobatics revealed in a series of still images is fascinating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9181-DxO-web.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9181-DxO-web.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9181-DxO-web.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9181-DxO-web.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9181-DxO-web.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Fantail catching a midge. Like the Swallow, vibrissae around the beak may help funnel the prey in to the mouth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As a child I was fascinated by birds and model aircraft and as a result, aerodynamics. It is lovely to see the adaptations of the birds that mirror the features of manmade aircraft tailored for different purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220731-NZ9_4325-DxO-web.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220731-NZ9_4325-DxO-web.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16028\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220731-NZ9_4325-DxO-web.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220731-NZ9_4325-DxO-web.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220731-NZ9_4325-DxO-web.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Fantail rising steeply to take a midge.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Photos with Nikon Z9 and Nikkor Z 100-4000mm f4.5-5.6 VR S or Nikkor 500mm f5.6PF<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Swallows and Fantails &#8211; Contrasting the different styles of New Zealand aerial insectivores<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[20,982,3,29],"tags":[578,298,1070,144,247,921,984,221,983,609,649,651,650],"class_list":["post-16022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","category-bird-photography","category-birds","category-new-zealand","tag-bird","tag-fantail","tag-insectivore","tag-new-zealand","tag-new-zealand-bird","tag-nikkor-500mm-f5-6pf","tag-nikkor-z-100-400","tag-nikon","tag-nikon-z9","tag-nikonnz","tag-swallow","tag-swallow-in-flight","tag-welcome-swallow","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Swallows and Fantails - Avian Jet Interceptors and Attack Helicopters - WildLight Photography<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Swallows and Fantails - The Jet Interceptors and Attack Helicopters of the Avian Insectivores\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/archives\/16022\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Swallows and Fantails - Avian Jet Interceptors and Attack Helicopters - WildLight Photography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Swallows and Fantails - The Jet Interceptors and Attack Helicopters of the Avian Insectivores\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/archives\/16022\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WildLight Photography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-06T19:16:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tonywhitehead.com\/wildlight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fantail-20220711-NZ9_9181-DxO-web.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tony\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tony\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tonywhitehead.com\\\/wildlight\\\/archives\\\/16022#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tonywhitehead.com\\\/wildlight\\\/archives\\\/16022\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tony\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tonywhitehead.com\\\/wildlight\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5cf44f50ed633ae6f6256fd8d79241f0\"},\"headline\":\"Swallows and Fantails &#8211; 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